Medicare Ostomy Supplies Coverage
he quantity of ostomy supplies needed by a beneficiary is determined primarily by the type of ostomy, its location, its construction, and the condition of the skin surface surrounding the stoma. There will be variation according to individual beneficiary need and their needs may vary over time. The table below lists the maximum number of items/units of service that are usually reasonable and necessary. The actual quantity needed for a particular beneficiary may be more or less than the amount listed depending on the factors that affect the frequency of barrier and pouch change.
The explanation for use of a greater quantity of supplies than the amounts listed must be clearly documented in the beneficiary’s medical record. If adequate documentation is not provided when requested, the excess quantities will be denied as not reasonable and necessary.
USUAL MAXIMUM QUANTITY OF SUPPLIES:
Code |
# per Month |
A4357 |
2 |
A4362 |
20 |
A4364 |
4 |
A4367 |
1 |
A4369 |
2 |
A4377 |
10 |
A4381 |
10 |
A4402 |
4 |
A4404 |
10 |
A4405 |
4 |
A4406 |
4 |
A4414 |
20 |
A4415 |
20 |
A4416 |
60 |
A4417 |
60 |
A4418 |
60 |
A4419 |
60 |
A4420 |
60 |
A4423 |
60 |
A4424 |
20 |
A4425 |
20 |
A4426 |
20 |
A4427 |
20 |
A4429 |
20 |
A4431 |
20 |
A4432 |
20 |
A4433 |
20 |
A4434 |
20 |
A4436 |
1 |
A4437 |
1 |
A4450 |
40 |
A4452 |
40 |
A5051 |
60 |
A5052 |
60 |
A5053 |
60 |
A5054 |
60 |
A5055 |
31 |
A5056 |
40 |
A5057 |
40 |
A5061 |
20 |
A5062 |
20 |
A5063 |
20 |
A5071 |
20 |
A5072 |
20 |
A5073 |
20 |
A5081 |
31 |
A5082 |
1 |
A5083 |
150 |
A5093 |
10 |
A5121 |
20 |
A5122 |
20 |
A5126 |
20 |
A5131 |
1 |
A6216 |
60 |
Code |
# per 6 Months |
A4361 |
3 |
A4371 |
10 |
A4398 |
2 |
A4399 |
2 |
A4455 |
16 |
A5102 |
2 |
A5120 |
150 |
When a liquid barrier is necessary, either liquid or spray (A4369) or individual wipes or swabs (A5120) are appropriate. The use of both is not reasonable and necessary.
Beneficiaries with continent stomas may use the following means to prevent/manage drainage: stoma cap (A5055), stoma plug (A5081), stoma absorptive cover (A5083) or gauze pads (A6216). No more than one of these types of supply would be reasonable and necessary on a given day.
Beneficiaries with urinary ostomies may use either a bag (A4357) or bottle (A5102) for drainage at night. It is not reasonable and necessary to have both.
GENERAL
A Standard Written Order (SWO) must be communicated to the supplier before a claim is submitted. If the supplier bills for an item addressed in this policy without first receiving a completed SWO, the claim shall be denied as not reasonable and necessary.
For Durable Medical Equipment, Prosthetics, Orthotics and Supplies (DMEPOS) base items that require a Written Order Prior to Delivery (WOPD), the supplier must have received a signed SWO before the DMEPOS item is delivered to a beneficiary. If a supplier delivers a DMEPOS item without first receiving a WOPD, the claim shall be denied as not reasonable and necessary. Refer to the LCD-related Policy Article, located at the bottom of this policy under the Related Local Coverage Documents section.
For DMEPOS base items that require a WOPD, and also require separately billed associated options, accessories, and/or supplies, the supplier must have received a WOPD which lists the base item and which may list all the associated options, accessories, and/or supplies that are separately billed prior to the delivery of the items. In this scenario, if the supplier separately bills for associated options, accessories, and/or supplies without first receiving a completed and signed WOPD of the base item prior to delivery, the claim(s) shall be denied as not reasonable and necessary.
An item/service is correctly coded when it meets all the coding guidelines listed in CMS HCPCS guidelines, LCDs, LCD-related Policy Articles, or DME MAC articles. Claims that do not meet coding guidelines shall be denied as not reasonable and necessary/incorrectly coded.
Proof of delivery (POD) is a Supplier Standard and DMEPOS suppliers are required to maintain POD documentation in their files. Proof of delivery documentation must be made available to the Medicare contractor upon request. All services that do not have appropriate proof of delivery from the supplier shall be denied as not reasonable and necessary.
REFILL REQUIREMENTS
For DMEPOS items and supplies provided on a recurring basis, billing must be based on prospective, not retrospective use. For DMEPOS products that are supplied as refills to the original order, suppliers must contact the beneficiary prior to dispensing the refill and not automatically ship on a pre-determined basis, even if authorized by the beneficiary. This shall be done to ensure that the refilled item remains reasonable and necessary, existing supplies are approaching exhaustion, and to confirm any changes or modifications to the order. Contact with the beneficiary or designee regarding refills must take place no sooner than 14 calendar days prior to the delivery/shipping date. For delivery of refills, the supplier must deliver the DMEPOS product no sooner than 10 calendar days prior to the end of usage for the current product. This is regardless of which delivery method is utilized.
For all DMEPOS items that are provided on a recurring basis, suppliers are required to have contact with the beneficiary or caregiver/designee prior to dispensing a new supply of items. Suppliers must not deliver refills without a refill request from a beneficiary. Items delivered without a valid, documented refill request will be denied as not reasonable and necessary.
Suppliers must not dispense a quantity of supplies exceeding a beneficiary's expected utilization. Suppliers must stay attuned to changed or atypical utilization patterns on the part of their clients. Suppliers must verify with the treating practitioners that any changed or atypical utilization is warranted.
Regardless of utilization, a supplier must not dispense more than a one (1) -month supply at a time for a beneficiary in a nursing facility and a three (3) -month supply for a beneficiary at home.
HCPCS CODES:
Group 1 Codes
Code |
Description |
A4331 |
EXTENSION DRAINAGE TUBING, ANY TYPE, ANY LENGTH, WITH CONNECTOR/ADAPTOR, FOR USE WITH URINARY LEG BAG OR UROSTOMY POUCH, EACH |
A4357 |
BEDSIDE DRAINAGE BAG, DAY OR NIGHT, WITH OR WITHOUT ANTI-REFLUX DEVICE, WITH OR WITHOUT TUBE, EACH |
A4361 |
OSTOMY FACEPLATE, EACH |
A4362 |
SKIN BARRIER; SOLID, 4 X 4 OR EQUIVALENT; EACH |
A4363 |
OSTOMY CLAMP, ANY TYPE, REPLACEMENT ONLY, EACH |
A4364 |
ADHESIVE, LIQUID OR EQUAL, ANY TYPE, PER OZ |
A4366 |
OSTOMY VENT, ANY TYPE, EACH |
A4367 |
OSTOMY BELT, EACH |
A4368 |
OSTOMY FILTER, ANY TYPE, EACH |
A4369 |
OSTOMY SKIN BARRIER, LIQUID (SPRAY, BRUSH, ETC.), PER OZ |
A4371 |
OSTOMY SKIN BARRIER, POWDER, PER OZ |
A4372 |
OSTOMY SKIN BARRIER, SOLID 4 X 4 OR EQUIVALENT, STANDARD WEAR, WITH BUILT-IN CONVEXITY, EACH |
A4373 |
OSTOMY SKIN BARRIER, WITH FLANGE (SOLID, FLEXIBLE OR ACCORDION), WITH BUILT-IN CONVEXITY, ANY SIZE, EACH |
A4375 |
OSTOMY POUCH, DRAINABLE, WITH FACEPLATE ATTACHED, PLASTIC, EACH |
A4376 |
OSTOMY POUCH, DRAINABLE, WITH FACEPLATE ATTACHED, RUBBER, EACH |
A4377 |
OSTOMY POUCH, DRAINABLE, FOR USE ON FACEPLATE, PLASTIC, EACH |
A4378 |
OSTOMY POUCH, DRAINABLE, FOR USE ON FACEPLATE, RUBBER, EACH |
A4379 |
OSTOMY POUCH, URINARY, WITH FACEPLATE ATTACHED, PLASTIC, EACH |
A4380 |
OSTOMY POUCH, URINARY, WITH FACEPLATE ATTACHED, RUBBER, EACH |
A4381 |
OSTOMY POUCH, URINARY, FOR USE ON FACEPLATE, PLASTIC, EACH |
A4382 |
OSTOMY POUCH, URINARY, FOR USE ON FACEPLATE, HEAVY PLASTIC, EACH |
A4383 |
OSTOMY POUCH, URINARY, FOR USE ON FACEPLATE, RUBBER, EACH |
A4384 |
OSTOMY FACEPLATE EQUIVALENT, SILICONE RING, EACH |
A4385 |
OSTOMY SKIN BARRIER, SOLID 4 X 4 OR EQUIVALENT, EXTENDED WEAR, WITHOUT BUILT-IN CONVEXITY, EACH |
A4387 |
OSTOMY POUCH, CLOSED, WITH BARRIER ATTACHED, WITH BUILT-IN CONVEXITY (1 PIECE), EACH |
A4388 |
OSTOMY POUCH, DRAINABLE, WITH EXTENDED WEAR BARRIER ATTACHED, (1 PIECE), EACH |
A4389 |
OSTOMY POUCH, DRAINABLE, WITH BARRIER ATTACHED, WITH BUILT-IN CONVEXITY (1 PIECE), EACH |
A4390 |
OSTOMY POUCH, DRAINABLE, WITH EXTENDED WEAR BARRIER ATTACHED, WITH BUILT-IN CONVEXITY (1 PIECE), EACH |
A4391 |
OSTOMY POUCH, URINARY, WITH EXTENDED WEAR BARRIER ATTACHED (1 PIECE), EACH |
A4392 |
OSTOMY POUCH, URINARY, WITH STANDARD WEAR BARRIER ATTACHED, WITH BUILT-IN CONVEXITY (1 PIECE), EACH |
A4393 |
OSTOMY POUCH, URINARY, WITH EXTENDED WEAR BARRIER ATTACHED, WITH BUILT-IN CONVEXITY (1 PIECE), EACH |
A4394 |
OSTOMY DEODORANT, WITH OR WITHOUT LUBRICANT, FOR USE IN OSTOMY POUCH, PER FLUID OUNCE |
A4395 |
OSTOMY DEODORANT FOR USE IN OSTOMY POUCH, SOLID, PER TABLET |
A4396 |
OSTOMY BELT WITH PERISTOMAL HERNIA SUPPORT |
A4398 |
OSTOMY IRRIGATION SUPPLY; BAG, EACH |
A4399 |
OSTOMY IRRIGATION SUPPLY; CONE/CATHETER, WITH OR WITHOUT BRUSH |
A4402 |
LUBRICANT, PER OUNCE |
A4404 |
OSTOMY RING, EACH |
A4405 |
OSTOMY SKIN BARRIER, NON-PECTIN BASED, PASTE, PER OUNCE |
A4406 |
OSTOMY SKIN BARRIER, PECTIN-BASED, PASTE, PER OUNCE |
A4407 |
OSTOMY SKIN BARRIER, WITH FLANGE (SOLID, FLEXIBLE, OR ACCORDION), EXTENDED WEAR, WITH BUILT-IN CONVEXITY, 4 X 4 INCHES OR SMALLER, EACH |
A4408 |
OSTOMY SKIN BARRIER, WITH FLANGE (SOLID, FLEXIBLE OR ACCORDION), EXTENDED WEAR, WITH BUILT-IN CONVEXITY, LARGER THAN 4 X 4 INCHES, EACH |
A4409 |
OSTOMY SKIN BARRIER, WITH FLANGE (SOLID, FLEXIBLE OR ACCORDION), EXTENDED WEAR, WITHOUT BUILT-IN CONVEXITY, 4 X 4 INCHES OR SMALLER, EACH |
A4410 |
OSTOMY SKIN BARRIER, WITH FLANGE (SOLID, FLEXIBLE OR ACCORDION), EXTENDED WEAR, WITHOUT BUILT-IN CONVEXITY, LARGER THAN 4 X 4 INCHES, EACH |
A4411 |
OSTOMY SKIN BARRIER, SOLID 4 X 4 OR EQUIVALENT, EXTENDED WEAR, WITH BUILT-IN CONVEXITY, EACH |
A4412 |
OSTOMY POUCH, DRAINABLE, HIGH OUTPUT, FOR USE ON A BARRIER WITH FLANGE (2 PIECE SYSTEM), WITHOUT FILTER, EACH |
A4413 |
OSTOMY POUCH, DRAINABLE, HIGH OUTPUT, FOR USE ON A BARRIER WITH FLANGE (2 PIECE SYSTEM), WITH FILTER, EACH |
A4414 |
OSTOMY SKIN BARRIER, WITH FLANGE (SOLID, FLEXIBLE OR ACCORDION), WITHOUT BUILT-IN CONVEXITY, 4 X 4 INCHES OR SMALLER, EACH |
A4415 |
OSTOMY SKIN BARRIER, WITH FLANGE (SOLID, FLEXIBLE OR ACCORDION), WITHOUT BUILT-IN CONVEXITY, LARGER THAN 4 X 4 INCHES, EACH |
A4416 |
OSTOMY POUCH, CLOSED, WITH BARRIER ATTACHED, WITH FILTER (1 PIECE), EACH |
A4417 |
OSTOMY POUCH, CLOSED, WITH BARRIER ATTACHED, WITH BUILT-IN CONVEXITY, WITH FILTER (1 PIECE), EACH |
A4418 |
OSTOMY POUCH, CLOSED; WITHOUT BARRIER ATTACHED, WITH FILTER (1 PIECE), EACH |
A4419 |
OSTOMY POUCH, CLOSED; FOR USE ON BARRIER WITH NON-LOCKING FLANGE, WITH FILTER (2 PIECE), EACH |
A4420 |
OSTOMY POUCH, CLOSED; FOR USE ON BARRIER WITH LOCKING FLANGE (2 PIECE), EACH |
A4421 |
OSTOMY SUPPLY; MISCELLANEOUS |
A4422 |
OSTOMY ABSORBENT MATERIAL (SHEET/PAD/CRYSTAL PACKET) FOR USE IN OSTOMY POUCH TO THICKEN LIQUID STOMAL OUTPUT, EACH |
A4423 |
OSTOMY POUCH, CLOSED; FOR USE ON BARRIER WITH LOCKING FLANGE, WITH FILTER (2 PIECE), EACH |
A4424 |
OSTOMY POUCH, DRAINABLE, WITH BARRIER ATTACHED, WITH FILTER (1 PIECE), EACH |
A4425 |
OSTOMY POUCH, DRAINABLE; FOR USE ON BARRIER WITH NON-LOCKING FLANGE, WITH FILTER (2 PIECE SYSTEM), EACH |
A4426 |
OSTOMY POUCH, DRAINABLE; FOR USE ON BARRIER WITH LOCKING FLANGE (2 PIECE SYSTEM), EACH |
A4427 |
OSTOMY POUCH, DRAINABLE; FOR USE ON BARRIER WITH LOCKING FLANGE, WITH FILTER (2 PIECE SYSTEM), EACH |
A4428 |
OSTOMY POUCH, URINARY, WITH EXTENDED WEAR BARRIER ATTACHED, WITH FAUCET-TYPE TAP WITH VALVE (1 PIECE), EACH |
A4429 |
OSTOMY POUCH, URINARY, WITH BARRIER ATTACHED, WITH BUILT-IN CONVEXITY, WITH FAUCET-TYPE TAP WITH VALVE (1 PIECE), EACH |
A4430 |
OSTOMY POUCH, URINARY, WITH EXTENDED WEAR BARRIER ATTACHED, WITH BUILT-IN CONVEXITY, WITH FAUCET-TYPE TAP WITH VALVE (1 PIECE), EACH |
A4431 |
OSTOMY POUCH, URINARY; WITH BARRIER ATTACHED, WITH FAUCET-TYPE TAP WITH VALVE (1 PIECE), EACH |
A4432 |
OSTOMY POUCH, URINARY; FOR USE ON BARRIER WITH NON-LOCKING FLANGE, WITH FAUCET-TYPE TAP WITH VALVE (2 PIECE), EACH |
A4433 |
OSTOMY POUCH, URINARY; FOR USE ON BARRIER WITH LOCKING FLANGE (2 PIECE), EACH |
A4434 |
OSTOMY POUCH, URINARY; FOR USE ON BARRIER WITH LOCKING FLANGE, WITH FAUCET-TYPE TAP WITH VALVE (2 PIECE), EACH |
A4435 |
OSTOMY POUCH, DRAINABLE, HIGH OUTPUT, WITH EXTENDED WEAR BARRIER (ONE-PIECE SYSTEM), WITH OR WITHOUT FILTER, EACH |
A4436 |
IRRIGATION SUPPLY; SLEEVE, REUSABLE, PER MONTH |
A4437 |
IRRIGATION SUPPLY; SLEEVE, DISPOSABLE, PER MONTH |
A4450 |
TAPE, NON-WATERPROOF, PER 18 SQUARE INCHES |
A4452 |
TAPE, WATERPROOF, PER 18 SQUARE INCHES |
A4455 |
ADHESIVE REMOVER OR SOLVENT (FOR TAPE, CEMENT OR OTHER ADHESIVE), PER OUNCE |
A4456 |
ADHESIVE REMOVER, WIPES, ANY TYPE, EACH |
A5051 |
OSTOMY POUCH, CLOSED; WITH BARRIER ATTACHED (1 PIECE), EACH |
A5052 |
OSTOMY POUCH, CLOSED; WITHOUT BARRIER ATTACHED (1 PIECE), EACH |
A5053 |
OSTOMY POUCH, CLOSED; FOR USE ON FACEPLATE, EACH |
A5054 |
OSTOMY POUCH, CLOSED; FOR USE ON BARRIER WITH FLANGE (2 PIECE), EACH |
A5055 |
STOMA CAP |
A5056 |
OSTOMY POUCH, DRAINABLE, WITH EXTENDED WEAR BARRIER ATTACHED, WITH FILTER, (1 PIECE), EACH |
A5057 |
OSTOMY POUCH, DRAINABLE, WITH EXTENDED WEAR BARRIER ATTACHED, WITH BUILT IN CONVEXITY, WITH FILTER, (1 PIECE), EACH |
A5061 |
OSTOMY POUCH, DRAINABLE; WITH BARRIER ATTACHED, (1 PIECE), EACH |
A5062 |
OSTOMY POUCH, DRAINABLE; WITHOUT BARRIER ATTACHED (1 PIECE), EACH |
A5063 |
OSTOMY POUCH, DRAINABLE; FOR USE ON BARRIER WITH FLANGE (2 PIECE SYSTEM), EACH |
A5071 |
OSTOMY POUCH, URINARY; WITH BARRIER ATTACHED (1 PIECE), EACH |
A5072 |
OSTOMY POUCH, URINARY; WITHOUT BARRIER ATTACHED (1 PIECE), EACH |
A5073 |
OSTOMY POUCH, URINARY; FOR USE ON BARRIER WITH FLANGE (2 PIECE), EACH |
A5081 |
STOMA PLUG OR SEAL, ANY TYPE |
A5082 |
CONTINENT DEVICE; CATHETER FOR CONTINENT STOMA |
A5083 |
CONTINENT DEVICE, STOMA ABSORPTIVE COVER FOR CONTINENT STOMA |
A5093 |
OSTOMY ACCESSORY; CONVEX INSERT |
A5102 |
BEDSIDE DRAINAGE BOTTLE WITH OR WITHOUT TUBING, RIGID OR EXPANDABLE, EACH |
A5120 |
SKIN BARRIER, WIPES OR SWABS, EACH |
A5121 |
SKIN BARRIER; SOLID, 6 X 6 OR EQUIVALENT, EACH |
A5122 |
SKIN BARRIER; SOLID, 8 X 8 OR EQUIVALENT, EACH |
A5126 |
ADHESIVE OR NON-ADHESIVE; DISK OR FOAM PAD |
A5131 |
APPLIANCE CLEANER, INCONTINENCE AND OSTOMY APPLIANCES, PER 16 OZ. |
A6216 |
GAUZE, NON-IMPREGNATED, NON-STERILE, PAD SIZE 16 SQ. IN. OR LESS, WITHOUT ADHESIVE BORDER, EACH DRESSING |
A9270 |
NON-COVERED ITEM OR SERVICE |
The CMS.gov website is an excellent resource for finding out about all of your options.